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Photo Credits:
M. Ritter, W. Mark and J. Reimer
Photo Locations:
Los Angeles County Arboretum - Arcadia, CA and UC Berkeley Botanic Garden - Berkeley, CA, San Francisco, CA, Finch Arboretum - Spokane, WA and Arnold Arboretum - Boston, MA
COMMON HACKBERRY
Celtis occidentalis
General Notes
Resistant to oak root fungus. Late leafing-out characteristic is favorable for solar heating in winter and spring. Native to Eastern North America.
List all Cannabaceae | Celtis
- Celtis occidentalis - Cannabaceae
- Native To: Eastern North America
- Habit: Spreading
and covers an Extensive Area.
Has Deciduous foliage. - Shape: Rounded or Umbrella
- Sunset Zones: 1 - 24
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 2 - 9
- Exposure: Full Sun to Full Shade
- Water Needs: Moist to Dry Soil. Drought tolerant.
- Soil Type: Clay, Loam or Sand
- Soil pH: Highly Acidic to Highly Alkaline
- Seaside Tolerance: Good in Mild Zone
- Height: 65 feet
- Growth Rate: 24 to 36 Inches per Season
- Longevity: 50 to 150 years or more
- Leaves: Ovate Medium to Light Green. Gold in Fall. Deciduous.
- Flowers: Inconspicuous. Flowers in Spring. Has separate male and female flowers on the same tree (monoecious).
- Fruit: Brown, Orange or Purple Drupe, Small (0.25 - 0.50 inches), fruiting in Summer or Fall. Edible.
- Bark: Dark Gray or Light Gray, Blocky, Rough or Scaly
- Pest & Disease: Resistant to Oak Root Fungus. Susceptible to Beetle Leaves and Caterpillars
- Shading Capacity: Rated as Dense in Leaf and Moderate out of Leaf.
- Branch Strength: Rated as Medium
- Litter Issue: Dry Fruit
- Root Damage Potential: Rated as Moderate
- Health Hazard: Allergy
- Fire Resistance: Favorable
Cite This Page:
SelecTree. "Celtis occidentalis Tree Record." 1995-2012. May 21, 2013.
< http://selectree.calpoly.edu/treedetail.lasso?rid=298 >
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