BREWER SPRUCE

Picea breweriana

FAMILY Pinaceae

SYNONYMS

ADDITIONAL COMMON NAMES

BREWER'S WEEPING SPRUCE

BREWER'S SPRUCE

SISKIYOU SPRUCE

WEEPING SPRUCE

See: all Piceaor Champion

GENERAL INFO

The rarest spruce in the U.S., Brewer spruce is scattered across the Klamath Mountains of northwestern California and southern Oregon, often in isolated stands on high peaks. This long-lived species has a weeping canopy of dark green foliage and can reach heights over a hundred and fifty feet tall.
Native range: Oregon and California

TREE CHARACTERISTICS

Tree Shape: ConicalFoliage Type: EvergreenMaximum Tree Height: 50 feetCanopy Width: 10-15 feetGrowth Rate: ~24 in/yearLeaf Arrangement and Leaf Form: Alternate, SimpleLeaf Shape: NeedleLeaf color: Dark GreenCones: Very Large Brown, Orange, Purple or Mostly Green ConePollen time: Fall or WinterBark Color: Red Brown, ScalyLitter Type: Dry Fruit

SITE CONDITIONS

Recommended Planting Area: Greater than 7'Water Use Rating: MediumSunset Climate Zone: 3 - 7, 14 - 17Shade Tolerance: NoUSDA Hardiness Zone: 6, 7, 8Soil Texture: Loam or Sand or ClaySoil pH: Very Acidic to Slightly AlkalineSalt Tolerance: Moderate

CONSIDERATIONS

Branch Strength: MediumRoot Damage Potential: HighPotential health issues: No known hazardsBiogenic Emissions: HighWildlife interactions: Attracts birdsDisease and Pest susceptibility: Sooty Mold and Aphids, Scales, Spider MitesUtility Friendly: No

External Resources

CITE THIS TREE

"SelecTree. UFEI. "Picea breweriana Tree Record." 1995-2025. Cal Poly State University, San Luis Obispo. Accessed on Jul 5, 2025."
< https://selectree.calpoly.edu/tree-detail/1015 >

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