RED FIR

Abies magnifica

FAMILY Pinaceae

SYNONYMS

ADDITIONAL COMMON NAMES

GOLDEN FIR

CALIFORNIA RED FIR

SHASTA FIR

SHASTA RED FIR

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See: all Abiesor Champion

GENERAL INFO

This tree boasts striking reddish-brown bark that peels away to reveal a smooth, lighter layer beneath, adding year-round visual interest. Its dark green, leathery leaves provide a lush canopy, while clusters of small, urn-shaped pink flowers bloom in the fall and winter. These blossoms attract pollinators, making it a great choice for supporting local wildlife. In addition to its ornamental appeal, this tree is drought-tolerant once established, making it well-suited for California's dry climate. Its moderate growth rate and manageable size make it a versatile option for urban landscapes.
Native range: California and Oregon

TREE CHARACTERISTICS

Tree Shape: ConicalMaximum Tree Height: 100 feetCanopy Width: 15-20 feetGrowth Rate: ~12-24 in/yearLeaf Arrangement and Leaf Form: Alternate, SimpleLeaf Shape: NeedleLeaf color: Bluish Green or Silver or Gray GreenCones: FragrantCones: Very Large Brown or Purple ConePollen time: Fall, Winter or SummerBark Color: Red Brown, FissuredLitter Type: Dry Fruit

SITE CONDITIONS

Recommended Planting Area: Greater than 7'Water Use Rating: HighSunset Climate Zone: 2 - 7Shade Tolerance: NoUSDA Hardiness Zone: 6, 7, 8Soil Texture: Loam or ClaySoil pH: Very Acidic to Slightly AcidicSalt Tolerance: Low

CONSIDERATIONS

Branch Strength: MediumRoot Damage Potential: ModeratePotential health issues: No known hazardsBiogenic Emissions: ModerateWildlife interactions: Attracts birds, squirrelsDisease and Pest susceptibility: Armillaria, Root Rot, Annosus Root Disease, Indian Paint and Beetle BorersUtility Friendly: NoWCISA Appraisal: Suggested LCANT 24" box, Group —, Approx. cross sectional area —

CITE THIS TREE

"SelecTree. UFEI. "Abies magnifica Tree Record." 1995-2025. Cal Poly State University, San Luis Obispo. Accessed on May 7, 2025."
< https://selectree.calpoly.edu/tree-detail/9 >

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